Choosing the right trees for your garden can be a difficult but rewarding task. Whether you’re looking to add some shade to your outdoor space, create a privacy screen, or just enhance the beauty of your landscape, there are a few key things to consider when selecting trees. The right tree can bring a sense of harmony and balance to your garden, so it’s important to make sure you’re choosing the right one. This beginner’s guide to choosing trees for your garden will help make the selection process easier and provide you with all the essential information you need to make an informed decision. From selecting the ideal size and type of tree for your needs to choosing the best location for planting, you’ll be sure to find the perfect tree for your garden in no time.
What to consider when choosing trees for your garden
While there are seemingly endless factors to consider when choosing trees for your garden, the most important consideration is the future health of the tree. Before purchasing any type of tree, it’s important to do your research and select the tree that is best suited for your garden, as well as your climate and environment. While it’s tempting to select a variety of different trees, it’s important to select only one or two varieties of trees when growing them in a garden setting. This will help prevent disease and keep pests at bay, keeping your trees healthy and happy for years to come. When choosing trees for your garden, consider the following:
The location of the tree - Will the tree thrive in the sun or shade? Is it near any buildings, walkways, or power lines?
The soil type - Does the soil have good drainage and the correct pH level?
The maturity of the tree - How tall and wide will the tree grow? Will it need to be pruned or shaped?
The type of tree - Which trees are easiest to care for? What does the tree provide for the garden?
The colour of the foliage - Will the tree provide year-round colour?
The overall design of the garden - Will the tree fit in with the overall design of the garden?
Types of trees
There are many different types of trees to choose from. While the type of tree you select will depend on the look and feel you’re trying to create in your garden, there are a few things to keep in mind when selecting the perfect tree. When determining the type of tree to choose, consider the mature height of the tree, its soil requirements, as well as its sun and shade requirements. Be sure to research the ideal growing conditions for the tree variety that you’re interested in, and select the tree that will thrive in your environment.
Deciduous Trees - Deciduous trees lose their leaves in the fall and are known for their vibrant fall colours. These trees are the best choice for cooler climates as they don’t require full sun and can withstand some cold weather. Examples of deciduous trees include the Japanese maple, the American elm, and the Chinese parasol tree.
Evergreen Trees - Evergreen trees keep their leaves throughout the year, which makes them a great choice for warmer climates. These trees are typically grown in pots and are often used to create privacy screens and windbreaks. Examples of evergreen trees include the Chinese photinia, the Chinese swamp cypress, and the Chinese juniper.
Shrub Trees - These trees are known for their thick, dense, and often low-growing growth patterns. They are a great choice for borders and edging along walkways and gardens. Examples of shrub trees include the Chinese hibiscus, the Chinese rose, and the Chinese rosemary.
Container Trees - These trees are often small in size and are typically grown in pots. They are the perfect choice for smaller gardens and containers and come in a variety of species and types. Examples of container trees include the Chinese arborvitae, the Chinese willow, and the Chinese winter holly.
Size of the tree
When choosing the right tree for your garden, it’s important to keep in mind its mature height and width. A tree that is too tall or wide for your garden space will create an unbalanced look and may require staking or pruning, which can damage the tree. To avoid this, be sure to measure your garden space and select a tree that will fit comfortably, leaving plenty of room for growth. You’ll also want to consider the tree’s mature width, as this will ensure that the tree doesn’t outgrow your garden. When selecting a tree, it’s important to keep in mind that trees are perennial plants that grow each year. They grow at different rates and some trees grow more quickly than others. When selecting a tree, it’s best to choose one that matures within the next 3-4 years. This will ensure that the tree will fit comfortably in your garden and will provide you with the ideal amount of shade and privacy.
Location of the tree
When selecting the best location for your new tree, you’ll want to consider the type of soil. You can test the soil in your garden by taking a sample to your local nursery or garden centre, where they will be able to test it for you. The ideal soil for growing trees is sandy or loamy soil that has good drainage and the correct pH level. Be mindful of any walkways or building foundations that are nearby, as the roots of some trees can become invasive and may encroach on your walkway or foundation. Some trees, like the Chinese photinia, actually prefer to grow near other trees or buildings, while other trees, like the Chinese swamp cypress, prefer to be planted in full sun. The best way to select the best location for your new tree is to find a spot that meets all of the requirements for the type of tree you’re growing.
Sun and shade requirements
When selecting the right tree for your garden, it’s important to keep in mind the amount of sun the tree will receive. If you’re growing a deciduous tree, keep in mind that it will lose its leaves during the fall and winter, which will provide some shade for your garden. If you’re growing an evergreen tree, it will provide consistent shade. If you’re growing a shrub tree, you’ll want to select one that is low-growing and provides some shade, but doesn’t completely block out the sun. If your garden receives full sun, you’ll want to select a deciduous tree, like the Chinese photinia, that thrives in full sun. If your garden receives partial sun, you’ll want to select an evergreen tree, like the Chinese swamp cypress. If your garden receives shade, you’ll want to select a low-growing shrub tree, like the Chinese juniper.
Soil type
When selecting the best type of soil for your new tree, it’s important to select enriched soil with plenty of organic material, such as compost or manure. This will provide the tree with the nutrients and minerals it needs to thrive and grow. Clay soil is generally too dense for growing trees, while sandy soil is typically too loose and doesn’t retain water. Loamy soil is best for growing trees and is typically found in gardens that have been amended with organic matter. When planting your new tree, add about 1 inch of soil over the roots, followed by a 2-3 inch layer of organic matter, such as compost or manure. After planting, water the tree well, and be sure to apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to the soil every few months to help the tree grow and thrive. It’s also important to keep an eye on the moisture level of the soil around the tree. If the soil is too dry, the tree may not be able to get the water it needs, which can lead to wilting, dying leaves.
Maintenance and upkeep
When selecting the best trees for your garden, it’s important to consider the amount of maintenance and upkeep they require. Some trees require very little maintenance and are incredibly easy to upkeep, while others require more specialised care. Before planting any trees in your garden, be sure to ask the staff at your local nursery or garden centre about their maintenance requirements and any special care they may require. Some trees, like the Chinese photinia, are remarkably easy to care for and require very little maintenance. Other trees, like the Chinese swamp cypress, will require more specialised care, such as pruning and fertilizing.